15.1. Suite.rc Reference

This appendix defines all legal suite configuration items. Embedded Jinja2 code (see Jinja2) must process to a valid raw suite.rc file. See also Suite.rc File Overview for a descriptive overview of suite.rc files, including syntax (Syntax).

15.1.1. Top Level Items

The only top level configuration items at present are the suite title and description.

15.1.2. [meta]

Section containing metadata items for this suite. Several items (title, description, URL) are pre-defined and are used by the GUI. Others can be user-defined and passed to suite event handlers to be interpreted according to your needs. For example, the value of a “suite-priority” item could determine how an event handler responds to failure events.

15.1.2.1. [meta] -> title

A single line description of the suite. It is displayed in the GUI “Open Another Suite” window and can be retrieved at run time with the cylc show command.

  • type: single line string
  • default: (none)

15.1.2.2. [meta] -> description

A multi-line description of the suite. It can be retrieved at run time with the cylc show command.

  • type: multi-line string
  • default: (none)

15.1.2.3. [meta] -> URL

A web URL to suite documentation. If present it can be browsed with the cylc doc command, or from the gcylc Suite menu. The string template %(suite_name)s will be replaced with the actual suite name. See also [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]] -> URL.

  • type: string (URL)
  • default: (none)
  • example: http://my-site.com/suites/%(suite_name)s/index.html

15.1.2.4. [meta] -> group

A group name for a suite. In the gscan GUI, suites with the same group name can be collapsed into a single state summary when the “group” column is displayed.

  • type: single line string
  • default: (none)

15.1.2.5. [meta] -> __MANY__

Replace __MANY__ with any user-defined metadata item. These, like title, URL, etc. can be passed to suite event handlers to be interpreted according to your needs. For example, “suite-priority”.

  • type: String or integer

  • default: (none)

  • example:

    [meta]
        suite-priority = high
    

15.1.3. [cylc]

This section is for configuration that is not specifically task-related.

15.1.3.1. [cylc] -> required run mode

If this item is set cylc will abort if the suite is not started in the specified mode. This can be used for demo suites that have to be run in simulation mode, for example, because they have been taken out of their normal operational context; or to prevent accidental submission of expensive real tasks during suite development.

  • type: string
  • legal values: live, dummy, dummy-local, simulation
  • default: None

15.1.3.2. [cylc] -> UTC mode

Cylc runs off the suite host’s system clock by default. This item allows you to run the suite in UTC even if the system clock is set to local time. Clock-trigger tasks will trigger when the current UTC time is equal to their cycle point date-time plus offset; other time values used, reported, or logged by the suite server program will usually also be in UTC. The default for this can be set at the site level (see [cylc] -> UTC mode).

  • type: boolean
  • default: False, unless overridden at site level.

15.1.3.3. [cylc] -> cycle point format

To just alter the timezone used in the date-time cycle point format, see [cylc] -> cycle point time zone. To just alter the number of expanded year digits (for years below 0 or above 9999), see [cylc] -> cycle point num expanded year digits.

Cylc usually uses a CCYYMMDDThhmmZ (Z in the special case of UTC) or CCYYMMDDThhmm+hhmm format (+ standing for + or - here) for writing down date-time cycle points, which follows one of the basic formats outlined in the ISO 8601 standard. For example, a cycle point on the 3rd of February 2001 at 4:50 in the morning, UTC (+0000 timezone), would be written 20010203T0450Z. Similarly, for the 3rd of February 2001 at 4:50 in the morning, +1300 timezone, cylc would write 20010203T0450+1300.

You may use the isodatetime library’s syntax to write dates and times in ISO 8601 formats - CC for century, YY for decade and decadal year, +X for expanded year digits and their positive or negative sign, thereafter following the ISO 8601 standard example notation except for fractional digits, which are represented as ,ii for hh, ,nn for mm, etc. For example, to write date-times as week dates with fractional hours, set cycle point format to CCYYWwwDThh,iiZ e.g. 1987W041T08,5Z for 08:30 UTC on Monday on the fourth ISO week of 1987.

You can also use a subset of the strptime/strftime POSIX standard - supported tokens are %F, %H, %M, %S, %Y, %d, %j, %m, %s, %z.

The ISO8601 extended date-time format can be used (%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M) but note that the “-” and “:” characters end up in job log directory paths.

The pre cylc-6 legacy 10-digit date-time format YYYYMMDDHH is not ISO8601 compliant and can no longer be used as the cycle point format. For job scripts that still require the old format, use the cylc cyclepoint utility to translate the ISO8601 cycle point inside job scripts, e.g.:

[runtime]
    [[root]]
        [[[environment]]]
            CYCLE_TIME = $(cylc cyclepoint --template=%Y%m%d%H)

15.1.3.4. [cylc] -> cycle point num expanded year digits

For years below 0 or above 9999, the ISO 8601 standard specifies that an extra number of year digits and a sign should be used. This extra number needs to be written down somewhere (here).

For example, if this extra number is set to 2, 00Z on the 1st of January in the year 10040 will be represented as +0100400101T0000Z (2 extra year digits used). With this number set to 3, 06Z on the 4th of May 1985 would be written as +00019850504T0600Z.

This number defaults to 0 (no sign or extra digits used).

15.1.3.5. [cylc] -> cycle point time zone

If you set UTC mode to True ([cylc] -> UTC mode) then this will default to Z. If you use a custom cycle point format ([cylc] -> cycle point format), you should specify the timezone choice (or null timezone choice) here as well.

You may set your own time zone choice here, which will be used for all date-time cycle point dumping. Time zones should be expressed as ISO 8601 time zone offsets from UTC, such as +13, +1300, -0500 or +0645, with Z representing the special +0000 case. Cycle points will be converted to the time zone you give and will be represented with this string at the end.

Cycle points that are input without time zones (e.g. as an initial cycle point setting) will use this time zone if set. If this isn’t set (and UTC mode is also not set), then they will default to the current local time zone.

Note

The ISO standard also allows writing the hour and minute separated by a “:” (e.g. +13:00) - however, this is not recommended, given that the time zone is used as part of task output filenames.

15.1.3.6. [cylc] -> abort if any task fails

Cylc does not normally abort if tasks fail, but if this item is turned on it will abort with exit status 1 if any task fails.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.3.7. [cylc] -> health check interval

Specify the time interval on which a running cylc suite will check that its run directory exists and that its contact file contains the expected information. If not, the suite will shut itself down automatically.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT5M, 5 minutes (note: by contrast, P5M means 5 months, so remember the T!)).
  • default: PT10M

15.1.3.8. [cylc] -> task event mail interval

Group together all the task event mail notifications into a single email within a given interval. This is useful to prevent flooding users’ mail boxes when many task events occur within a short period of time.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT10S, 10 seconds, or PT1M, 1 minute).
  • default: PT5M

15.1.3.9. [cylc] -> disable automatic shutdown

This has the same effect as the --no-auto-shutdown flag for the suite run commands: it prevents the suite server program from shutting down normally when all tasks have finished (a suite timeout can still be used to stop the daemon after a period of inactivity, however). This option can make it easier to re-trigger tasks manually near the end of a suite run, during suite development and debugging.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.3.10. [cylc] -> log resolved dependencies

If this is turned on cylc will write the resolved dependencies of each task to the suite log as it becomes ready to run (a list of the IDs of the tasks that actually satisfied its prerequisites at run time). Mainly used for cylc testing and development.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.3.11. [cylc] -> [[parameters]]

Define parameter values here for use in expanding parameterized tasks - see Parameterized Tasks.

  • type: list of strings, or an integer range LOWER..UPPER..STEP (two dots, inclusive bounds, “STEP” optional)
  • default: (none)
  • examples: - run = control, test1, test2 - mem = 1..5 (equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). - mem = -11..-7..2 (equivalent to -11, -9, -7).

15.1.3.12. [cylc] -> [[parameter templates]]

Parameterized task names (see previous item, and Parameterized Tasks) are expanded, for each parameter value, using string templates. You can assign templates to parameter names here, to override the default templates.

  • type: a Python-style string template
  • default} for integer parameters p: _p%(p)0Nd where N is the number of digits of the maximum integer value, e.g. foo<run> becomes foo_run3 for run value 3.
  • default for non-integer parameters p: _%(p)s e.g. foo<run> becomes foo_top for run value top.
  • example: run = -R%(run)s e.g. foo<run> becomes foo-R3 for run value 3.

Note

The values of a parameter named p are substituted for %(p)s. In _run%(run)s the first “run” is a string literal, and the second gets substituted with each value of the parameter.

15.1.3.13. [cylc] -> [[events]]

Cylc has internal “hooks” to which you can attach handlers that are called by the suite server program whenever certain events occur. This section configures suite event hooks; see [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] for task event hooks.

Event handler commands can send an email or an SMS, call a pager, intervene in the operation of their own suite, or whatever. They can be held in the suite bin directory, otherwise it is up to you to ensure their location is in $PATH (in the shell in which cylc runs, on the suite host). The commands should require very little resource to run and should return quickly.

Each event handler can be specified as a list of command lines or command line templates.

A command line template may have any or all of these patterns which will be substituted with actual values:

  • %(event)s: event name (see below)
  • %(suite)s: suite name
  • %(suite_url)s: suite URL
  • %(suite_uuid)s: suite UUID string
  • %(message)s: event message, if any
  • any suite [meta] item, e.g.: - %(title)s: suite title - %(importance)s: example custom suite metadata

Otherwise the command line will be called with the following default arguments:

<suite-event-handler> %(event)s %(suite)s %(message)s

Note

Substitution patterns should not be quoted in the template strings. This is done automatically where required.

Additional information can be passed to event handlers via [cylc] -> [[environment]].

15.1.3.13.1. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> EVENT handler

A comma-separated list of one or more event handlers to call when one of the following EVENTs occurs:

  • startup - the suite has started running
  • shutdown - the suite is shutting down
  • aborted - the suite is shutting down due to unexpected/unrecoverable error
  • timeout - the suite has timed out
  • stalled - the suite has stalled
  • inactivity - the suite is inactive

Default values for these can be set at the site level via the siterc file (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

Item details:

  • type: string (event handler script name)
  • default: None, unless defined at the site level.
  • example: startup handler = my-handler.sh

15.1.3.13.2. [cylc] -> [[[events]]] -> handlers

Specify the general event handlers as a list of command lines or command line templates.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (event handler command line or command line templates).
  • default: (none)
  • example: handlers = my-handler.sh

15.1.3.13.3. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> handler events

Specify the events for which the general event handlers should be invoked.

  • type: Comma-separated list of events
  • default: (none)
  • example: handler events = timeout, shutdown

15.1.3.13.4. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> mail events

Specify the suite events for which notification emails should be sent.

  • type: Comma-separated list of events
  • default: (none)
  • example: mail events = startup, shutdown, timeout

15.1.3.13.6. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> mail from

Specify an alternate from: email address for suite event notifications.

15.1.3.13.7. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> mail smtp

Specify the SMTP server for sending suite event email notifications.

  • type: string
  • default: None, (localhost:25)
  • example: mail smtp = smtp.yourorg

15.1.3.13.8. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> mail to

A list of email addresses to send suite event notifications. The list can be anything accepted by the mail command.

  • type: string
  • default: None, (USER@HOSTNAME)
  • example: mail to = your.colleague

15.1.3.13.9. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> timeout

If a timeout is set and the timeout event is handled, the timeout event handler(s) will be called if the suite stays in a stalled state for some period of time. The timer is set initially at suite start up. It is possible to set a default for this at the site level (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT5S, 5 seconds, PT1S, 1 second) - minimum 0 seconds.
  • default: (none), unless set at the site level.

15.1.3.13.10. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> inactivity

If inactivity is set and the inactivity event is handled, the inactivity event handler(s) will be called if there is no activity in the suite for some period of time. The timer is set initially at suite start up. It is possible to set a default for this at the site level (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT5S, 5 seconds, PT1S, 1 second) - minimum 0 seconds.
  • default: (none), unless set at the site level.

15.1.3.13.11. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> abort on stalled

If this is set to True it will cause the suite to abort with error status if it stalls. A suite is considered “stalled” if there are no active, queued or submitting tasks or tasks waiting for clock triggers to be met. It is possible to set a default for this at the site level (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

  • type: boolean
  • default: False, unless set at the site level.

15.1.3.13.12. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> abort on timeout

If a suite timer is set (above) this will cause the suite to abort with error status if the suite times out while still running. It is possible to set a default for this at the site level (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

  • type: boolean
  • default: False, unless set at the site level.

15.1.3.13.13. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> abort on inactivity

If a suite inactivity timer is set (above) this will cause the suite to abort with error status if the suite is inactive for some period while still running. It is possible to set a default for this at the site level (see [cylc] -> [[events]]).

  • type: boolean
  • default: False, unless set at the site level.

15.1.3.13.14. [cylc] -> [[events]] -> abort if EVENT handler fails

Cylc does not normally care whether an event handler succeeds or fails, but if this is turned on the EVENT handler will be executed in the foreground (which will block the suite while it is running) and the suite will abort if the handler fails.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.3.13.15. [cylc] -> [[environment]]

Environment variables defined in this section are passed to suite and task event handlers.

  • These variables are not passed to tasks - use task runtime variables for that. Similarly, task runtime variables are not available to event handlers - which are executed by the suite server program, (not by running tasks) in response to task events.

  • Cylc-defined environment variables such as $CYLC_SUITE_RUN_DIR are not passed to task event handlers by default, but you can make them available by extracting them to the cylc environment like this:

    [cylc]
        [[environment]]
            CYLC_SUITE_RUN_DIR = $CYLC_SUITE_RUN_DIR
    
  • These variables - unlike task execution environment variables which are written to job scripts and interpreted by the shell at task run time - are not interpreted by the shell prior to use so shell variable expansion expressions cannot be used here.

15.1.3.13.16. [cylc] -> [[environment]] -> __VARIABLE__

Replace __VARIABLE__ with any number of environment variable assignment expressions. Values may refer to other local environment variables (order of definition is preserved) and are not evaluated or manipulated by cylc, so any variable assignment expression that is legal in the shell in which cylc is running can be used (but see the warning above on variable expansions, which will not be evaluated). White space around the = is allowed (as far as cylc’s file parser is concerned these are just suite configuration items).

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • examples: FOO = $HOME/foo

15.1.3.13.17. [cylc] -> [[reference test]]

Reference tests are finite-duration suite runs that abort with non-zero exit status if cylc fails, if any task fails, if the suite times out, or if a shutdown event handler that (by default) compares the test run with a reference run reports failure. See Automated Reference Test Suites.

15.1.3.13.18. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> suite shutdown event handler

A shutdown event handler that should compare the test run with the reference run, exiting with zero exit status only if the test run verifies.

  • type: string (event handler command name or path)
  • default: cylc hook check-triggering

As for any event handler, the full path can be omitted if the script is located somewhere in $PATH or in the suite bin directory.

15.1.3.13.19. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> required run mode

If your reference test is only valid for a particular run mode, this setting will cause cylc to abort if a reference test is attempted in another run mode.

  • type: string
  • legal values: live, dummy, dummy-local, simulation
  • default: None

15.1.3.13.20. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> allow task failures

A reference test run will abort immediately if any task fails, unless this item is set, or a list of expected task failures is provided (below).

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.3.13.21. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> expected task failures

A reference test run will abort immediately if any task fails, unless allow task failures is set (above) or the failed task is found in a list IDs of tasks that are expected to fail.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (task IDs: name.cycle_point).
  • default: (none)
  • example: foo.20120808, bar.20120908

15.1.3.13.22. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> live mode suite timeout

The timeout value, expressed as an ISO 8601 duration/interval, after which the test run should be aborted if it has not finished, in live mode. Test runs cannot be done in live mode unless you define a value for this item, because it is not possible to arrive at a sensible default for all suites.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation, e.g. PT5M is 5 minutes (note: by contrast P5M means 5 months, so remember the T!).
  • default: PT1M (1 minute)

15.1.3.13.23. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> simulation mode suite timeout

The timeout value in minutes after which the test run should be aborted if it has not finished, in simulation mode. Test runs cannot be done in simulation mode unless you define a value for this item, because it is not possible to arrive at a sensible default for all suites.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT5M, 5 minutes (note: by contrast, P5M means 5 months, so remember the T!)).
  • default: PT1M (1 minute)

15.1.3.13.24. [cylc] -> [[reference test]] -> dummy mode suite timeout

The timeout value, expressed as an ISO 8601 duration/interval, after which the test run should be aborted if it has not finished, in dummy mode. Test runs cannot be done in dummy mode unless you define a value for this item, because it is not possible to arrive at a sensible default for all suites.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT5M, 5 minutes (note: by contrast, P5M means 5 months, so remember the T!)).
  • default: PT1M (1 minute)

15.1.3.14. [cylc] -> [[authentication]]

Authentication of client programs with suite server programs can be set in the global site/user config files and overridden here if necessary. See [authentication] for more information.

15.1.3.14.1. [cylc] -> [[authentication]] -> public

The client privilege level granted for public access - i.e. no suite passphrase required. See [authentication] for legal values.

15.1.3.15. [cylc] -> [[simulation]]

Suite-level configuration for the simulation and dummy run modes described in Simulating Suite Behaviour.

15.1.3.15.1. [cylc] -> [[simulation]] -> disable suite event handlers

If this is set to True configured suite event handlers will not be called in simulation or dummy modes.

  • type: boolean
  • default: True

15.1.4. [scheduling]

This section allows cylc to determine when tasks are ready to run.

15.1.4.1. [scheduling] -> cycling mode

Cylc runs using the proleptic Gregorian calendar by default. This item allows you to either run the suite using the 360 day calendar (12 months of 30 days in a year) or using integer cycling. It also supports use of the 365 (never a leap year) and 366 (always a leap year) calendars.

  • type: string
  • legal values: gregorian, 360day, 365day, 366day, integer
  • default: gregorian

15.1.4.2. [scheduling] -> initial cycle point

In a cold start each cycling task (unless specifically excluded under [special tasks]) will be loaded into the suite with this cycle point, or with the closest subsequent valid cycle point for the task. This item can be overridden on the command line or in the gcylc suite start panel.

In date-time cycling, if you do not provide time zone information for this, it will be assumed to be local time, or in UTC if [cylc] -> UTC mode is set, or in the time zone determined by [cylc] -> cycle point time zone if that is set.

  • type: ISO 8601 date-time point representation (e.g. CCYYMMDDThhmm, 19951231T0630) or “now”.
  • default: (none)

The string “now” converts to the current date-time on the suite host (adjusted to UTC if the suite is in UTC mode but the host is not) to minute resolution. Minutes (or hours, etc.) may be ignored depending on your cycle point format ([cylc] -> cycle point format).

15.1.4.3. [scheduling] -> [[initial cycle point]] -> initial cycle point relative to current time

This can be used to set the initial cycle point time relative to the current time.

Two additional commands, next and previous, can be used when setting the initial cycle point.

The syntax uses truncated ISO8601 time representations, and is of the style: next(Thh:mmZ), previous(T-mm); e.g.

  • initial cycle point = next(T15:00Z)
  • initial cycle point = previous(T09:00)
  • initial cycle point = next(T12)
  • initial cycle point = previous(T-20)

Examples of interpretation are given in Table 1.

A list of times, separated by semicolons, can be provided, e.g. next(T-00;T-15;T-30;T-45). At least one time is required within the brackets, and if more than one is given, the major time unit in each (hours or minutes) should all be of the same type.

If an offset from the specified date or time is required, this should be used in the form: previous(Thh:mm) +/- PxTy in the same way as is used for determining cycle periods, e.g.

  • initial cycle point = previous(T06) +P1D
  • initial cycle point = next(T-30) -PT1H

The section in the bracket attached to the next/previous command is interpreted first, and then the offset is applied.

The offset can also be used independently without a next or previous command, and will be interpreted as an offset from “now”.

Table 1 Examples of setting relative initial cycle point for times and offsets using now = 2018-03-14T15:12Z (and UTC mode)
Syntax Interpretation
next(T-00) 2018-03-14T16:00Z
previous(T-00) 2018-03-14T15:00Z
next(T-00; T-15; T-30; T-45) 2018-03-14T15:15Z
previous(T-00; T-15; T-30; T-45) 2018-03-14T15:00Z
next(T00) 2018-03-15T00:00Z
previous(T00) 2018-03-14T00:00Z
next(T06:30Z) 2018-03-15T06:30Z
previous(T06:30) -P1D 2018-03-13T06:30Z
next(T00; T06; T12; T18) 2018-03-14T18:00Z
previous(T00; T06; T12; T18) 2018-03-14T12:00Z
next(T00; T06; T12; T18) +P1W 2018-03-21T18:00Z
PT1H 2018-03-14T16:12Z
-P1M 2018-02-14T15:12Z

The relative initial cycle point also works with truncated dates, including weeks and ordinal date, using ISO8601 truncated date representations. Note that day-of-week should always be specified when using weeks. If a time is not included, the calculation of the next or previous corresponding point will be done from midnight of the current day. Examples of interpretation are given in Table 2.

Table 2 Examples of setting relative initial cycle point for dates using now = 2018-03-14T15:12Z (and UTC mode)
Syntax Interpretation
next(-00) 2100-01-01T00:00Z
previous(--01) 2018-01-01T00:00Z
next(---01) 2018-04-01T00:00Z
previous(--1225) 2017-12-25T00:00Z
next(-2006) 2020-06-01T00:00Z
previous(-W101) 2018-03-05T00:00Z
next(-W-1; -W-3; -W-5) 2018-03-14T00:00Z
next(-001; -091; -181; -271) 2018-04-01T00:00Z
previous(-365T12Z) 2017-12-31T12:00Z

15.1.4.4. [scheduling] -> final cycle point

Cycling tasks are held once they pass the final cycle point, if one is specified. Once all tasks have achieved this state the suite will shut down. If this item is provided you can override it on the command line or in the gcylc suite start panel.

In date-time cycling, if you do not provide time zone information for this, it will be assumed to be local time, or in UTC if [cylc] -> UTC mode is set, or in the [cylc] -> cycle point time zone if that is set.

  • type: ISO 8601 date-time point representation (e.g. CCYYMMDDThhmm, 19951231T1230) or ISO 8601 date-time offset (e.g. +P1D+PT6H)
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.5. [scheduling] -> initial cycle point constraints

In a cycling suite it is possible to restrict the initial cycle point by defining a list of truncated time points under the initial cycle point constraints.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 truncated time point representations (e.g. T00, T06, T-30).
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.6. [scheduling] -> final cycle point constraints

In a cycling suite it is possible to restrict the final cycle point by defining a list of truncated time points under the final cycle point constraints.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 truncated time point representations (e.g. T00, T06, T-30).
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.7. [scheduling] -> hold after point

Cycling tasks are held once they pass the hold after cycle point, if one is specified. Unlike the final cycle point suite will not shut down once all tasks have passed this point. If this item is provided you can override it on the command line or in the gcylc suite start panel.

15.1.4.8. [scheduling] -> runahead limit

Runahead limiting prevents the fastest tasks in a suite from getting too far ahead of the slowest ones, as documented in Runahead Limiting.

This config item specifies a hard limit as a cycle interval between the slowest and fastest tasks. It is deprecated in favour of the newer default limiting by max active cycle points ([scheduling] -> max active cycle points).

  • type: Cycle interval string e.g. PT12H for a 12 hour limit under ISO 8601 cycling.
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.9. [scheduling] -> max active cycle points

Runahead limiting prevents the fastest tasks in a suite from getting too far ahead of the slowest ones, as documented in Runahead Limiting.

This config item supersedes the deprecated hard runahead limit ([scheduling] -> runahead limit). It allows up to N (default 3) consecutive cycle points to be active at any time, adjusted up if necessary for any future triggering.

  • type: integer
  • default: 3

15.1.4.10. [scheduling] -> spawn to max active cycle points

Allows tasks to spawn out to max active cycle points ([scheduling] -> max active cycle points), removing restriction that a task has to have submitted before its successor can be spawned.

Important: This should be used with care given the potential impact of additional task proxies both in terms of memory and cpu for the cylc daemon as well as overheads in rendering all the additional tasks in gcylc. Also, use of the setting may highlight any issues with suite design relying on the default behaviour where downstream tasks would otherwise be waiting on ones upstream submitting and the suite would have stalled e.g. a housekeeping task at a later cycle deleting an earlier cycle’s data before that cycle has had chance to run where previously the task would not have been spawned until its predecessor had been submitted.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.4.11. [scheduling] -> [[queues]]

Configuration of internal queues, by which the number of simultaneously active tasks (submitted or running) can be limited, per queue. By default a single queue called default is defined, with all tasks assigned to it and no limit. To use a single queue for the whole suite just set the limit on the default queue as required. See also Limiting Activity With Internal Queues.

15.1.4.11.1. [scheduling] -> [[queues]] -> [[[__QUEUE__]]]

Section heading for configuration of a single queue. Replace __QUEUE__ with a queue name, and repeat the section as required.

  • type: string
  • default: “default”
15.1.4.11.1.1. [scheduling] -> [[queues]] -> [[[__QUEUE__]]] -> limit

The maximum number of active tasks allowed at any one time, for this queue.

  • type: integer
  • default: 0 (i.e. no limit)
15.1.4.11.1.2. [scheduling] -> [[queues]] -> [[[__QUEUE__]]] -> members

A list of member tasks, or task family names, to assign to this queue (assigned tasks will automatically be removed from the default queue).

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (task or family names).
  • default: none for user-defined queues; all tasks for the “default” queue

15.1.4.12. [scheduling] -> [[xtriggers]]

This section is for External Trigger function declarations - see External Triggers.

15.1.4.12.1. [scheduling] -> [[xtriggers]] -> __MANY__

Replace __MANY__ with any user-defined event trigger function declarations and corresponding labels for use in the graph:

  • type: string: function signature followed by optional call interval
  • example: trig_1 = my_trigger(arg1, arg2, kwarg1, kwarg2):PT10S

(See External Triggers for details).

15.1.4.13. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]]

This section is used to identify tasks with special behaviour. Family names can be used in special task lists as shorthand for listing all member tasks.

15.1.4.13.1. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> clock-trigger

Note

Please read External Triggers before using the older clock triggers described in this section.

Clock-trigger tasks (see Clock Triggers) wait on a wall clock time specified as an offset from their own cycle point.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names with associated date-time offsets expressed as ISO8601 interval strings, positive or negative, e.g. PT1H for 1 hour. The offset specification may be omitted to trigger right on the cycle point.

  • default: (none)

  • example:

    clock-trigger = foo(PT1H30M), bar(PT1.5H), baz
    

15.1.4.13.2. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> clock-expire

Clock-expire tasks enter the expired state and skip job submission if too far behind the wall clock when they become ready to run. The expiry time is specified as an offset from wall-clock time; typically it should be negative - see Clock-Expire Triggers.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names with associated date-time offsets expressed as ISO8601 interval strings, positive or negative, e.g. PT1H for 1 hour. The offset may be omitted if it is zero.

  • default: (none)

  • example:

    clock-expire = foo(-P1D)
    

15.1.4.13.3. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> external-trigger

Note

Please read External Triggers before using the older mechanism described in this section.

Externally triggered tasks (see Old-Style External Triggers (Deprecated)) wait on external events reported via the cylc ext-trigger command. To constrain triggers to a specific cycle point, include $CYLC_TASK_CYCLE_POINT in the trigger message string and pass the cycle point to the cylc ext-trigger command.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task names with associated external trigger message strings.

  • default: (none)

  • example: (note the comma and line-continuation character)

    external-trigger = get-satx("new sat-X data ready"),
                       get-saty("new sat-Y data ready for $CYLC_TASK_CYCLE_POINT")
    

15.1.4.13.4. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> sequential

Sequential tasks automatically depend on their own previous-cycle instance. This declaration is deprecated in favour of explicit inter-cycle triggers - see Special Sequential Tasks.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names.
  • default: (none)
  • example: sequential = foo, bar

15.1.4.13.5. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> exclude at start-up

Any task listed here will be excluded from the initial task pool (this goes for suite restarts too). If an inclusion list is also specified, the initial pool will contain only included tasks that have not been excluded. Excluded tasks can still be inserted at run time. Other tasks may still depend on excluded tasks if they have not been removed from the suite dependency graph, in which case some manual triggering, or insertion of excluded tasks, may be required.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names.
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.13.6. [scheduling] -> [[special tasks]] -> include at start-up

If this list is not empty, any task not listed in it will be excluded from the initial task pool (this goes for suite restarts too). If an exclusion list is also specified, the initial pool will contain only included tasks that have not been excluded. Excluded tasks can still be inserted at run time. Other tasks may still depend on excluded tasks if they have not been removed from the suite dependency graph, in which case some manual triggering, or insertion of excluded tasks, may be required.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names.
  • default: (none)

15.1.4.14. [scheduling] -> [[dependencies]]

The suite dependency graph is defined under this section. You can plot the dependency graph as you work on it, with cylc graph or by right clicking on the suite in the db viewer. See also Scheduling - Dependency Graphs.

15.1.4.14.1. [scheduling] -> [[dependencies]] -> graph

The dependency graph for a completely non-cycling suites can go here. See also [scheduling] -> [[dependencies]] -> [[[__RECURRENCE__]]] -> graph below and Scheduling - Dependency Graphs, for graph string syntax.

15.1.4.14.2. [scheduling] -> [[dependencies]] -> [[[__RECURRENCE__]]]

__RECURRENCE__ section headings define the sequence of cycle points for which the subsequent graph section is valid. These should be specified in our ISO 8601 derived sequence syntax, or similar for integer cycling:

  • examples: - date-time cycling: [[[T00,T06,T12,T18]]] or [[[PT6H]]] - integer cycling (stepped by 2): [[[P2]]]
  • default: (none)

See Graph Types for more on recurrence expressions, and how multiple graph sections combine.

15.1.4.14.2.1. [scheduling] -> [[dependencies]] -> [[[__RECURRENCE__]]] -> graph

The dependency graph for a given recurrence section goes here. Syntax examples follow; see also Scheduling - Dependency Graphs and Task Triggering.

  • type: string

  • examples:

    graph = """
        foo => bar => baz & waz     # baz and waz both trigger off bar
        foo[-P1D-PT6H] => bar       # bar triggers off foo[-P1D-PT6H]
        baz:out1 => faz             # faz triggers off a message output of baz
        X:start => Y                # Y triggers if X starts executing
        X:fail => Y                 # Y triggers if X fails
        foo[-PT6H]:fail => bar      # bar triggers if foo[-PT6H] fails
        X => !Y                     # Y suicides if X succeeds
        X | X:fail => Z             # Z triggers if X succeeds or fails
        X:finish => Z               # Z triggers if X succeeds or fails
        (A | B & C ) | D => foo     # general conditional triggers
        foo:submit => bar           # bar triggers if foo is successfully submitted
        foo:submit-fail => bar      # bar triggers if submission of foo fails
        # comment
    """
    
  • default: (none)

15.1.5. [runtime]

This section is used to specify how, where, and what to execute when tasks are ready to run. Common configuration can be factored out in a multiple-inheritance hierarchy of runtime namespaces that culminates in the tasks of the suite. Order of precedence is determined by the C3 linearization algorithm as used to find the method resolution order in Python language class hierarchies. For details and examples see Runtime - Task Configuration.

15.1.5.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]]

Replace __NAME__ with a namespace name, or a comma-separated list of names, and repeat as needed to define all tasks in the suite. Names must be valid according to the restrictions outlined in Task and Namespace Names.

A namespace represents a group or family of tasks if other namespaces inherit from it, or a task if no others inherit from it.

  • legal values: - [[foo]] - [[foo, bar, baz]]

If multiple names are listed the subsequent settings apply to each.

All namespaces inherit initially from root, which can be explicitly configured to provide or override default settings for all tasks in the suite.

15.1.5.1.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> extra log files

A list of user-defined log files associated with a task. Files defined here will appear alongside the default log files in the cylc GUI. Log files must reside in the job log directory $CYLC_TASK_LOG_DIR and ideally should be named using the $CYLC_TASK_LOG_ROOT prefix (see Task Job Script Variables).

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (log file names).
  • default: (none)
  • example: (job.custom-log-name)

15.1.5.1.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> inherit

A list of the immediate parent(s) this namespace inherits from. If no parents are listed root is assumed.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (parent namespace names).
  • default: root

15.1.5.1.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> init-script

Custom script invoked by the task job script before the task execution environment is configured - so it does not have access to any suite or task environment variables. It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. The original intention for this item was to allow remote tasks to source login scripts to configure their access to cylc, but this should no longer be necessary (see Task Job Access To Cylc). See also env-script, pre-script, script, post-script, err-script, exit-script.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • example: init-script = "echo Hello World"

15.1.5.1.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> env-script

Custom script invoked by the task job script between the cylc-defined environment (suite and task identity, etc.) and the user-defined task runtime environment - so it has access to the cylc environment (and the task environment has access to variables defined by this scripting). It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, pre-script, script, post-script, err-script, and exit-script.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • example: env-script = "echo Hello World"

15.1.5.1.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> pre-script

Custom script invoked by the task job script immediately before the script item (just below). It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, env-script, script, post-script, err-script, and exit-script.

  • type: string

  • default: (none)

  • example:

    pre-script = """
      . $HOME/.profile
      echo Hello from suite ${CYLC_SUITE_NAME}!"""
    

15.1.5.1.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> script

The main custom script invoked from the task job script. It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, env-script, pre-script, post-script, err-script, and exit-script.

  • type: string
  • root default: (none)

15.1.5.1.7. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> post-script

Custom script invoked by the task job script immediately after the script item (just above). It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, env-script, pre-script, script, err-script, and exit-script.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)

15.1.5.1.8. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> err-script

Custom script to be invoked at the end of the error trap, which is triggered due to failure of a command in the task job script or trappable job kill. The output of this will always be sent to STDERR and $1 is set to the name of the signal caught by the error trap. The script should be fast and use very little system resource to ensure that the error trap can return quickly. Companion of exit-script, which is executed on job success. It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, env-script, pre-script, script, post-script, and exit-script.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • example: err-script = "printenv FOO"

15.1.5.1.9. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> exit-script

Custom script invoked at the very end of successful job execution, just before the job script exits. It should execute very quickly. Companion of err-script, which is executed on job failure. It can be an external command or script, or inlined scripting. See also init-script, env-script, pre-script, script, post-script, and err-script.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • example: exit-script = "rm -f $TMP_FILES"

15.1.5.1.10. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> work sub-directory

Task job scripts are executed from within work directories created automatically under the suite run directory. A task can get its own work directory from $CYLC_TASK_WORK_DIR (or simply $PWD if it does not cd elsewhere at runtime). The default directory path contains task name and cycle point, to provide a unique workspace for every instance of every task. If several tasks need to exchange files and simply read and write from their from current working directory, this item can be used to override the default to make them all use the same workspace.

The top level share and work directory location can be changed (e.g. to a large data area) by a global config setting (see [hosts] -> [[HOST]] -> work directory).

  • type: string (directory path, can contain environment variables)
  • default: $CYLC_TASK_CYCLE_POINT/$CYLC_TASK_NAME
  • example: $CYLC_TASK_CYCLE_POINT/shared/

Note

If you omit cycle point from the work sub-directory path successive instances of the task will share the same workspace. Consider the effect on cycle point offset housekeeping of work directories before doing this.

15.1.5.1.11. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]]

Section containing metadata items for this task or family namespace. Several items (title, description, URL) are pre-defined and are used by the GUI. Others can be user-defined and passed to task event handlers to be interpreted according to your needs. For example, the value of an “importance” item could determine how an event handler responds to task failure events.

Any suite meta item can now be passed to task event handlers by prefixing the string template item name with “suite_”, for example:

[runtime]
    [[root]]
        [[[events]]]
            failed handler = send-help.sh %(suite_title)s %(suite_importance)s %(title)s
15.1.5.1.11.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]] -> title

A single line description of this namespace. It is displayed by the cylc list command and can be retrieved from running tasks with the cylc show command.

  • type: single line string
  • root default: (none)
15.1.5.1.11.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]] -> description

A multi-line description of this namespace, retrievable from running tasks with the cylc show command.

  • type: multi-line string
  • root default: (none)
15.1.5.1.11.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]] -> URL

A web URL to task documentation for this suite. If present it can be browsed with the cylc doc command, or by right-clicking on the task in gcylc. The string templates %(suite_name)s and %(task_name)s will be replaced with the actual suite and task names. See also [meta] -> URL.

  • type: string (URL)

  • default: (none)

  • example: you can set URLs to all tasks in a suite by putting something like the following in the root namespace:

    [runtime]
        [[root]]
            [[[meta]]]
                URL = http://my-site.com/suites/%(suite_name)s/%(task_name)s.html
    

Note

URLs containing the comment delimiter # must be protected by quotes.

15.1.5.1.11.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[meta]]] -> __MANY__

Replace __MANY__ with any user-defined metadata item. These, like title, URL, etc. can be passed to task event handlers to be interpreted according to your needs. For example, the value of an “importance” item could determine how an event handler responds to task failure events.

  • type: String or integer

  • default: (none)

  • example:

    [runtime]
        [[root]]
            [[[meta]]]
                importance = high
                color = red
    

15.1.5.1.12. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]]

This section configures the means by which cylc submits task job scripts to run.

15.1.5.1.12.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> batch system

See Task Job Submission and Management for how job submission works, and how to define new handlers for different batch systems. Cylc has a number of built in batch system handlers:

  • type: string
  • legal values:
    • background - invoke a child process
    • at - the rudimentary Unix at scheduler
    • loadleveler - IBM LoadLeveler llsubmit, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
    • lsf - IBM Platform LSF bsub, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
    • pbs - PBS qsub, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
    • sge - Sun Grid Engine qsub, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
    • slurm - Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management sbatch, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
    • moab - Moab workload manager msub, with directives defined in the suite.rc file
  • default: background
15.1.5.1.12.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> execution time limit

Specify the execution wall clock limit for a job of the task. For background and at, the job script will be invoked using the timeout command. For other batch systems, the specified time will be automatically translated into the equivalent directive for wall clock limit.

Tasks are polled multiple times, where necessary, when they exceed their execution time limits. (See [hosts] -> [[HOST]] -> [[[batch systems]]] -> [[[[SYSTEM]]]] -> execution time limit polling intervals for how to configure the polling intervals).

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation
  • example: PT5M, 5 minutes, PT1H, 1 hour
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.12.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> batch submit command template

This allows you to override the actual command used by the chosen batch system. The template’s \%(job)s will be substituted by the job file path.

  • type: string
  • legal values: a string template
  • example: llsubmit \%(job)s
15.1.5.1.12.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> shell

Location of the command used to interpret the job script submitted by the suite server program when a task is ready to run. This can be set to the location of bash in the job host if the shell is not installed in the standard location.

Note

It has no bearing on any sub-shells that may be called by the job script.

Setting this to the path of a ksh93 interpreter is deprecated. Support of which will be withdrawn in a future cylc release. Setting this to any other shell is not supported.

  • type: string
  • root default: /bin/bash
15.1.5.1.12.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> submission retry delays

A list of duration (in ISO 8601 syntax), after which to resubmit if job submission fails.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • example: PT1M,3*PT1H, P1D is equivalent to PT1M, PT1H, PT1H, PT1H, P1D - 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 day.
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.12.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> execution retry delays

See also Automatic Task Retry On Failure.

A list of ISO 8601 time duration/intervals after which to resubmit the task if it fails. The variable $CYLC_TASK_TRY_NUMBER in the task execution environment is incremented each time, starting from 1 for the first try - this can be used to vary task behaviour by try number.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • example: PT1.5M,3*PT10M is equivalent to PT1.5M, PT10M, PT10M, PT10M - 1.5 minutes, 10 minutes, 10 minutes, 10 minutes.
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.12.7. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> submission polling intervals

A list of intervals, expressed as ISO 8601 duration/intervals, with optional multipliers, after which cylc will poll for status while the task is in the submitted state.

For the polling task communication method this overrides the default submission polling interval in the site/user config files (Global (Site, User) Configuration Files). For default and ssh task communications, polling is not done by default but it can still be configured here as a regular check on the health of submitted tasks.

Each list value is used in turn until the last, which is used repeatedly until finished.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • example: PT1M,3*PT1H, PT1M is equivalent to PT1M, PT1H, PT1H, PT1H, PT1M - 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 minute.
  • default: (none)

A single interval value is probably appropriate for submission polling.

15.1.5.1.12.8. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> execution polling intervals

A list of intervals, expressed as ISO 8601 duration/intervals, with optional multipliers, after which cylc will poll for status while the task is in the running state.

For the polling task communication method this overrides the default execution polling interval in the site/user config files (Global (Site, User) Configuration Files). For default and ssh task communications, polling is not done by default but it can still be configured here as a regular check on the health of submitted tasks.

Each list value is used in turn until the last, which is used repeatedly until finished.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • example: PT1M,3*PT1H, PT1M is equivalent to PT1M, PT1H, PT1H, PT1H, PT1M - 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 hour, 1 minute.
  • default: (none)

15.1.5.1.13. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]]

Configure host and username, for tasks that do not run on the suite host account. Non-interactive ssh is used to submit the task by the configured batch system, so you must distribute your ssh key to allow this. Cylc must be installed on task remote accounts, but no external software dependencies are required there.

15.1.5.1.13.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> host

The remote host for this namespace. This can be a static hostname, an environment variable that holds a hostname, or a command that prints a hostname to stdout. Host selection commands are executed just prior to job submission. The host (static or dynamic) may have an entry in the cylc site or user config file to specify parameters such as the location of cylc on the remote machine; if not, the corresponding local settings (on the suite host) will be assumed to apply on the remote host.

  • type: string (a valid hostname on the network)
  • default: (none)
  • examples:
    • static host name: host = foo
    • fully qualified: host = foo.bar.baz
    • dynamic host selection:
      • shell command (1): host = $(host-selector.sh)
      • shell command (2): host = \`host-selector.sh\`
      • environment variable: host = $MY_HOST
15.1.5.1.13.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> owner

The username of the task host account. This is (only) used in the non-interactive ssh command invoked by the suite server program to submit the remote task (consequently it may be defined using local environment variables (i.e. the shell in which cylc runs, and [cylc] -> [[environment]]).

If you use dynamic host selection and have different usernames on the different selectable hosts, you can configure your $HOME/.ssh/config to handle username translation.

  • type: string (a valid username on the remote host)
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.13.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> retrieve job logs

Remote task job logs are saved to the suite run directory on the task host, not on the suite host. If you want the job logs pulled back to the suite host automatically, you can set this item to True. The suite will then attempt to rsync the job logs once from the remote host each time a task job completes. E.g. if the job file is ~/cylc-run/tut.oneoff.remote/log/job/1/hello/01/job, anything under ~/cylc-run/tut.oneoff.remote/log/job/1/hello/01/ will be retrieved.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False
15.1.5.1.13.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> retrieve job logs max size

If the disk space of the suite host is limited, you may want to set the maximum sizes of the job log files to retrieve. The value can be anything that is accepted by the --max-size=SIZE option of the rsync command.

  • type: string
  • default: None
15.1.5.1.13.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> retrieve job logs retry delays

Some batch systems have considerable delays between the time when the job completes and when it writes the job logs in its normal location. If this is the case, you can configure an initial delay and some retry delays between subsequent attempts. The default behaviour is to attempt once without any delay.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • default: (none)
  • example: retrieve job logs retry delays = PT10S, PT1M, PT5M
15.1.5.1.13.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[remote]]] -> suite definition directory

The path to the suite configuration directory on the remote account, needed if remote tasks require access to files stored there (via $CYLC_SUITE_DEF_PATH) or in the suite bin directory (via $PATH). If this item is not defined, the local suite configuration directory path will be assumed, with the suite owner’s home directory, if present, replaced by '$HOME' for interpretation on the remote account.

  • type: string (a valid directory path on the remote account)
  • default: (local suite configuration path with $HOME replaced)

15.1.5.1.14. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]]

Cylc can call nominated event handlers when certain task events occur. This section configures specific task event handlers; see [cylc] -> [[events]] for suite events.

Event handlers can be located in the suite bin/ directory, otherwise it is up to you to ensure their location is in $PATH (in the shell in which the suite server program runs). They should require little resource to run and return quickly.

Each task event handler can be specified as a list of command lines or command line templates. They can contain any or all of the following patterns, which will be substituted with actual values:

  • %(event)s: event name
  • %(suite)s: suite name
  • %(suite_uuid)s: suite UUID string
  • %(point)s: cycle point
  • %(name)s: task name
  • %(submit_num)s: submit number
  • %(try_num)s: try number
  • %(id)s: task ID (i.e. %(name)s.%(point)s)
  • %(batch_sys_name)s: batch system name
  • %(batch_sys_job_id)s: batch system job ID
  • %(message)s: event message, if any
  • any task [meta] item, e.g.: - %(title)s: task title - %(URL)s: task URL - %(importance)s - example custom task metadata
  • any suite [meta] item, prefixed with “suite_”, e.g.: - %(suite_title)s: suite title - %(suite_URL)s: suite URL - %(suite_rating)s - example custom suite metadata

Otherwise, the command line will be called with the following default arguments:

<task-event-handler> %(event)s %(suite)s %(id)s %(message)s

Note

Substitution patterns should not be quoted in the template strings. This is done automatically where required.

For an explanation of the substitution syntax, see String Formatting Operations in the Python documentation.

Additional information can be passed to event handlers via the [cylc] -> [[environment]] (but not via task runtime environments - event handlers are not called by tasks).

15.1.5.1.14.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> EVENT handler

A list of one or more event handlers to call when one of the following EVENTs occurs:

  • submitted - the job submit command was successful
  • submission failed - the job submit command failed, or the submitted job was killed before it started executing
  • submission retry - job submit failed, but cylc will resubmit it after a configured delay
  • submission timeout - the submitted job timed out without commencing execution
  • started - the task reported commencement of execution
  • succeeded - the task reported that it completed successfully
  • failed - the task reported that if tailed to complete successfully
  • retry - the task failed, but cylc will resubmit it after a configured delay
  • execution timeout - the task timed out after execution commenced
  • warning - the task reported a WARNING severity message
  • critical - the task reported a CRITICAL severity message
  • custom - the task reported a CUSTOM severity message
  • late - the task is never active and is late

Item details: - type: Comma-separated list of strings (event handler scripts). - default: None - example: failed handler = my-failed-handler.sh

15.1.5.1.14.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> submission timeout

If a task has not started after the specified ISO 8601 duration/interval, the submission timeout event handler(s) will be called.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT30M, 30 minutes or P1D, 1 day).
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.14.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> execution timeout

If a task has not finished after the specified ISO 8601 duration/interval, the execution timeout event handler(s) will be called.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT4H, 4 hours or P1D, 1 day).
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.14.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> handlers

Specify a list of command lines or command line templates as task event handlers.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (event handler command line or command line templates).
  • default: (none)
  • example: handlers = my-handler.sh
15.1.5.1.14.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> handler events

Specify the events for which the general task event handlers should be invoked.

  • type: Comma-separated list of events
  • default: (none)
  • example: handler events = submission failed, failed
15.1.5.1.14.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> handler retry delays

Specify an initial delay before running an event handler command and any retry delays in case the command returns a non-zero code. The default behaviour is to run an event handler command once without any delay.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • default: (none)
  • example: handler retry delays = PT10S, PT1M, PT5M
15.1.5.1.14.7. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> mail events

Specify the events for which notification emails should be sent.

  • type: Comma-separated list of events
  • default: (none)
  • example: mail events = submission failed, failed
15.1.5.1.14.8. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> mail from

Specify an alternate from: email address for event notifications.

15.1.5.1.14.9. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> mail retry delays

Specify an initial delay before running the mail notification command and any retry delays in case the command returns a non-zero code. The default behaviour is to run the mail notification command once without any delay.

  • type: Comma-separated list of ISO 8601 duration/interval representations, optionally preceded by multipliers.
  • default: (none)
  • example: mail retry delays = PT10S, PT1M, PT5M
15.1.5.1.14.10. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> mail smtp

Specify the SMTP server for sending email notifications.

  • type: string
  • default: None, (localhost:25)
  • example: mail smtp = smtp.yourorg
15.1.5.1.14.11. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[events]]] -> mail to

A list of email addresses to send task event notifications. The list can be anything accepted by the mail command.

  • type: string
  • default: None, (USER@HOSTNAME)
  • example: mail to = your.colleague

15.1.5.1.15. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[environment]]]

The user defined task execution environment. Variables defined here can refer to cylc suite and task identity variables, which are exported earlier in the task job script, and variable assignment expressions can use cylc utility commands because access to cylc is also configured earlier in the script. See also Task Execution Environment.

You can also specify job environment templates here for parameterized tasks (see Parameterized Tasks).

Note

Prior to Cylc 7.8.7 (or prior to 7.9.2 if using the 7.9.x releases), parameter environment templates were in a separate section. However, this was changed to allow users to control the order of definition of the variables.

15.1.5.1.15.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[environment]]] -> __VARIABLE__

Replace __VARIABLE__ with any number of environment variable assignment expressions. Order of definition is preserved so values can refer to previously defined variables. Values are passed through to the task job script without evaluation or manipulation by Cylc (with the exception of valid Python string templates that match parameterized tasks - see below), so any variable assignment expression that is legal in the job submission shell can be used. White space around the = is allowed (as far as cylc’s suite.rc parser is concerned these are just normal configuration items).

  • type: string
  • default: (none)
  • legal values: depends to some extent on the task job submission shell ([runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[job]]] -> shell).
  • examples, for the bash shell:
    • FOO = $HOME/bar/baz
    • BAR = ${FOO}$GLOBALVAR
    • BAZ = $( echo "hello world" )
    • WAZ = ${FOO%.jpg}.png
    • NEXT_CYCLE = $( cylc cycle-point --offset=PT6H )
    • PREV_CYCLE = \`cylc cycle-point --offset=-PT6H`
    • ZAZ = "${FOO#bar}" # <-- QUOTED to escape the suite.rc comment character

To use parameter environment templates, replace __VARIABLE__ with pairs of environment variable name and Python string template for parameter substitution. This is only relevant for parameterized tasks - see Parameterized Tasks.

If specified, the job script will export the named variables specified here (in addition to the standard CYLC_TASK_PARAM_<key> variables), with the template strings substituted with the parameter values.

  • examples, for the bash shell:
    • MYNUM = %(i)d
    • MYITEM = %(item)s
    • MYFILE = /path/to/%(i)03d/%(item)s

15.1.5.1.16. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[environment filter]]]

This section contains environment variable inclusion and exclusion lists that can be used to filter the inherited environment. This is not intended as an alternative to a well-designed inheritance hierarchy that provides each task with just the variables it needs. Filters can, however, improve suites with tasks that inherit a lot of environment they don’t need, by making it clear which tasks use which variables. They can optionally be used routinely as explicit “task environment interfaces” too, at some cost to brevity, because they guarantee that variables filtered out of the inherited task environment are not used.

Note

Environment filtering is done after inheritance is completely worked out, not at each level on the way, so filter lists in higher-level namespaces only have an effect if they are not overridden by descendants.

15.1.5.1.16.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[environment filter]]] -> include

If given, only variables named in this list will be included from the inherited environment, others will be filtered out. Variables may also be explicitly excluded by an exclude list.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (variable names).
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.16.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[environment filter]]] -> exclude

Variables named in this list will be filtered out of the inherited environment. Variables may also be implicitly excluded by omission from an include list.

  • type: Comma-separated list of strings (variable names).
  • default: (none)

15.1.5.1.17. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[directives]]]

Batch queue scheduler directives. Whether or not these are used depends on the batch system. For the built-in methods that support directives (loadleveler, lsf, pbs, sge, slurm, moab), directives are written to the top of the task job script in the correct format for the method. Specifying directives individually like this allows use of default directives that can be individually overridden at lower levels of the runtime namespace hierarchy.

15.1.5.1.17.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[directives]]] -> __DIRECTIVE__

Replace __DIRECTIVE__ with each directive assignment, e.g. class = parallel.

  • type: string
  • default: (none)

Example directives for the built-in batch system handlers are shown in Supported Job Submission Methods.

15.1.5.1.18. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[outputs]]]

Register custom task outputs for use in message triggering in this section (Message Triggers)

15.1.5.1.18.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[outputs]]] -> __OUTPUT__

Replace __OUTPUT__ with one or more custom task output messages (Message Triggers). The item name is used to select the custom output message in graph trigger notation.

  • type: string

  • default: (none)

  • examples:

    out1 = "sea state products ready"
    out2 = "NWP restart files completed"
    

15.1.5.1.19. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]]

Configure automatic suite polling tasks as described in Triggering Off Of Tasks In Other Suites. The items in this section reflect the options and defaults of the cylc suite-state command, except that the target suite name and the --task, --cycle, and --status options are taken from the graph notation.

15.1.5.1.19.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> run-dir

For your own suites the run database location is determined by your site/user config. For other suites, e.g. those owned by others, or mirrored suite databases, use this item to specify the location of the top level cylc run directory (the database should be a suite-name sub-directory of this location).

  • type: string (a directory path on the target suite host)
  • default: as configured by site/user config (for your own suites)
15.1.5.1.19.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> interval

Polling interval expressed as an ISO 8601 duration/interval.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT10S, 10 seconds, or PT1M, 1 minute).
  • default: PT1M
15.1.5.1.19.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> max-polls

The maximum number of polls before timing out and entering the “failed” state.

  • type: integer
  • default: 10
15.1.5.1.19.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> user

Username of an account on the suite host to which you have access. The polling cylc suite-state command will be invoked on the remote account.

  • type: string (username)
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.19.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> host

The hostname of the target suite. The polling cylc suite-state command will be invoked on the remote account.

  • type: string (hostname)
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.19.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> message

Wait for the target task in the target suite to receive a specified message rather than achieve a state.

  • type: string (the message)
  • default: (none)
15.1.5.1.19.7. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[suite state polling]]] -> verbose

Run the polling cylc suite-state command in verbose output mode.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.5.1.20. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]]

Task configuration for the suite simulation and dummy run modes described in Simulating Suite Behaviour.

15.1.5.1.20.1. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> default run length

The default simulated job run length, if [job]execution time limit and [simulation]speedup factor are not set.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT10S, 10 seconds, or PT1M, 1 minute).
  • default: PT10S
15.1.5.1.20.2. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> speedup factor

If [job]execution time limit is set, the task simulated run length is computed by dividing it by this factor.

  • type: float
  • default: (none) - i.e. do not use proportional run length
  • example: 10.0
15.1.5.1.20.3. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> time limit buffer

For dummy jobs, a new [job]execution time limit is set to the simulated task run length plus this buffer interval, to avoid job kill due to exceeding the time limit.

  • type: ISO 8601 duration/interval representation (e.g. PT10S, 10 seconds, or PT1M, 1 minute).
  • default: PT10S
15.1.5.1.20.4. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> fail cycle points

Configure simulated or dummy jobs to fail at certain cycle points.

  • type: list of strings (cycle points), or all
  • default: (none) - no instances of the task will fail
  • examples: - all - all instance of the task will fail - 2017-08-12T06, 2017-08-12T18 - these instances of the task will fail
15.1.5.1.20.5. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> fail try 1 only

If this is set to True only the first run of the task instance will fail, otherwise retries will fail too.

  • type: boolean
  • default: True
15.1.5.1.20.6. [runtime] -> [[__NAME__]] -> [[[simulation]]] -> disable task event handlers

If this is set to True configured task event handlers will not be called in simulation or dummy modes.

  • type: boolean
  • default: True

15.1.6. [visualization]

Configuration of suite graphing for the cylc graph command (graph extent, styling, and initial family-collapsed state) and the gcylc graph view (initial family-collapsed state). See the Graphviz documentation of node shapes.

15.1.6.1. [visualization] -> initial cycle point

The initial cycle point for graph plotting.

  • type: ISO 8601 date-time representation (e.g. CCYYMMDDThhmm)
  • default: the suite initial cycle point

The visualization initial cycle point gets adjusted up if necessary to the suite initial cycling point.

15.1.6.2. [visualization] -> final cycle point

An explicit final cycle point for graph plotting. If used, this overrides the preferred number of cycle points (below).

  • type: ISO 8601 date-time representation (e.g. CCYYMMDDThhmm)
  • default: (none)

The visualization final cycle point gets adjusted down if necessary to the suite final cycle point.

15.1.6.3. [visualization] -> number of cycle points

The number of cycle points to graph starting from the visualization initial cycle point. This is the preferred way of defining the graph end point, but it can be overridden by an explicit final cycle point (above).

  • type: integer
  • default: 3

15.1.6.4. [visualization] -> collapsed families

A list of family (namespace) names to be shown in the collapsed state (i.e. the family members will be replaced by a single family node) when the suite is first plotted in the graph viewer or the gcylc graph view. If this item is not set, the default is to collapse all families at first. Interactive GUI controls can then be used to group and ungroup family nodes at will.

  • type: Comma-separated list of family names.
  • default: (none)

15.1.6.5. [visualization] -> use node color for edges

Plot graph edges (dependency arrows) with the same color as the upstream node, otherwise default to black.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.6.6. [visualization] -> use node fillcolor for edges

Plot graph edges (i.e. dependency arrows) with the same fillcolor as the upstream node, if it is filled, otherwise default to black.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.6.7. [visualization] -> node penwidth

Line width of node shape borders.

  • type: integer
  • default: 2

15.1.6.8. [visualization] -> edge penwidth

Line width of graph edges (dependency arrows).

  • type: integer
  • default: 2

15.1.6.9. [visualization] -> use node color for labels

Graph node labels can be printed in the same color as the node outline.

  • type: boolean
  • default: False

15.1.6.10. [visualization] -> default node attributes

Set the default attributes (color and style etc.) of graph nodes (tasks and families). Attribute pairs must be quoted to hide the internal = character.

  • type: Comma-separated list of quoted 'attribute=value' pairs.
  • legal values: see graphviz or pygraphviz documentation
  • default: 'style=filled', 'fillcolor=yellow', 'shape=box'

15.1.6.11. [visualization] -> default edge attributes

Set the default attributes (color and style etc.) of graph edges (dependency arrows). Attribute pairs must be quoted to hide the internal = character.

  • type: Comma-separated list of quoted 'attribute=value' pairs.
  • legal values: see graphviz or pygraphviz documentation
  • default: 'color=black'

15.1.6.12. [visualization] -> [[node groups]]

Define named groups of graph nodes (tasks and families) which can styled en masse, by name, in [visualization] -> [[node attributes]]. Node groups are automatically defined for all task families, including root, so you can style family and member nodes at once by family name.

15.1.6.12.1. [visualization] -> [[node groups]] -> __GROUP__

Replace __GROUP__ with each named group of tasks or families.

  • type: Comma-separated list of task or family names.
  • default: (none)
  • example:
    • PreProc = foo, bar
    • PostProc = baz, waz

15.1.6.13. [visualization] -> [[node attributes]]

Here you can assign graph node attributes to specific nodes, or to all members of named groups defined in [visualization] -> [[node groups]]. Task families are automatically node groups. Styling of a family node applies to all member nodes (tasks and sub-families), but precedence is determined by ordering in the suite configuration. For example, if you style a family red and then one of its members green, cylc will plot a red family with one green member; but if you style one member green and then the family red, the red family styling will override the earlier green styling of the member.

15.1.6.13.1. [visualization] -> [[node attributes]] -> __NAME__

Replace __NAME__ with each node or node group for style attribute assignment.

  • type: Comma-separated list of quoted 'attribute=value' pairs.
  • legal values: see the Graphviz or PyGraphviz documentation
  • default: (none)
  • example (with reference to the node groups defined above):
    • PreProc = ‘style=filled’, ‘fillcolor=orange’
    • PostProc = ‘color=red’
    • foo = ‘style=filled’